Treating Cystic Fibrosis with Complementary Medicine

Cystic fibrosis (CF), an inherited disease of the mucous and sweat glands, is associated with persistent lung infections, gastrointestinal problems, and mental health issues. Many people with CF have been turning to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to help manage the disease.

Holistic practices such as yoga, massage, acupuncture, meditation, and aromatherapy are often used to relieve pain, anxiety, and depression associated with CF and to improve overall well-being. One small study showed yoga reduced joint pain and anxiety among teens. In Great Britain, some hospitals offer aromatherapy massage, reflexology, and reiki services to ease anxiety, pain, insomnia, and depression in CF patients.

Nutritional supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and zinc are popular among people with CF. Zinc has been shown to reduce the number of days oral antibiotics were required to treat respiratory infections in children with CF.

Among the popular CAM treatments for CF are teas made from ginger, mint, thyme, or eucalyptus leaves. Ginger and mint teas are used to ease nausea and vomiting, whereas thyme and eucalyptus teas are used as expectorants. To date, research on the effectiveness of these uses for CF is limited, but they are generally safe for use in adults. Children should not use eucalyptus tea. Experts advise consulting a doctor before using teas or nutritional supplements, because some are known to cause drug interactions.

Air purifiers reduce dust, allergens, and pollution from the air, and humidifiers increase moisture in the air. Both can help those with CF breathe easier, especially in dryer climates. Experts say it is important to clean air purifiers and humidifiers often to prevent mold.

Before beginning any complementary treatments, people with CF should consult with their medical team.